Opioid MME (Morphine Milligram Equivalent) Calculator — Rounds AI
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Citation-first clinical tool

Opioid MME (Morphine Milligram Equivalent) Calculator

Morphine milligram equivalents (MME) is a standardised conversion framework used to summate daily opioid burden across multiple agents. The CDC 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids retained MME as a tool for clinical safety review while explicitly cautioning against its use as a hard prescribing threshold. This calculator implements the CDC 2022 conversion factors for the most commonly prescribed oral opioids plus the standard fentanyl transdermal conversion (mcg/hr × 2.4 = MME/day). Methadone is dose-tiered per the CDC 2022 guideline because of its non-linear potency profile.

This tool is for educational and decision-support use only. It does not replace independent clinical judgement. Always verify against the current guideline, FDA label, or specialty reference cited below before acting. Do not enter patient identifiers (name, MRN, dates of service).

Tool

Add each opioid the patient takes per day. Doses are mg unless noted.

Total: 0 MME/day
Below CDC 2022 caution threshold

CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids (2022). MMEs are decision support, not a hard prescribing cap.

CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain (2022) (2022) — U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — read source Primary publication: Dowell D et al., MMWR 2022

Who this is for

  • Primary care, palliative care, and pain medicine clinicians
  • Hospitalists managing opioid stewardship
  • Pharmacists performing prescribing safety reviews

How to interpret the result

Score / bandInterpretation
< 50 MME/dayBelow the CDC 2022 threshold for additional caution.
≥ 50 MME/dayCDC 2022 recommends additional risk-benefit review.
≥ 90 MME/dayCDC 2022 recommends careful justification and monitoring; avoid escalation when feasible.

Frequently asked questions

Are MMEs a hard prescribing threshold?
No. The CDC 2022 guideline explicitly emphasised that MMEs are decision-support, not a regulatory cap. Patients on stable, effective regimens should not be tapered solely because of MME.
Why is methadone tiered?
Methadone has non-linear potency that increases with daily dose due to NMDA antagonism and prolonged tissue accumulation. The CDC 2022 guideline retained the dose-tiered conversion factors.
How do I convert fentanyl patches?
Standard CDC convention: fentanyl mcg/hr × 2.4 = oral morphine MME/day. A 25 mcg/hr patch ≈ 60 MME/day.
Are tramadol and tapentadol included?
Yes. Tramadol uses a 0.1 conversion (oral); tapentadol uses 0.4 (oral). Both are atypical opioids; treat MME conservatively.
Does this calculator address chronic vs acute pain?
MME applies to total daily opioid burden regardless of indication. Use clinical judgement to interpret in chronic vs acute contexts.
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